Sunday, February 21, 2010

THE DISTINGUISHED BARDS



"Letter from South Africa" is Omoseye Bolaji's regular weekly column published in the Nigerian newspaper, True National News. The column comes out every Monday. True National News is circulated all over Nigeria on a weekly basis.

February 22 2010 edition

Letter from South Africa

With Omoseye Bolaji

THE DISTINGUISHED BARDS


“The larger part of the labour of an author in composing his work is critical labour, the labour of sifting, combining, constructing, expunging, correcting, testing: this frightful toil is as much critical as creative”
-TS Eliot (all time great poet)


Years ago, when I was still quite young (but already in secondary school) I inadvertently met Mr. Odia Ofeimun the great Nigerian poet (above). I remember he was in a very amiable mood and talking to the “elders” around (well at least they seemed like elders to we young ones!) He was talking about books, poetry etc – his forte.

In those days we youngsters could not talk amidst elders except we were given “special permission”. But after some time when he was passing me I said to him: “I respect you as a great poet sir. I read some of your poems” I went on to refer to the particular anthology

He was suitably impressed. “You love poetry?”. I told him, honestly that I had already been introduced to good poetry in school and I loved many of them (the poets). It must have been strange to him to see a youngster like me referring to, and quoting the likes of Wole Soyinka, Lenrie Peters, Senghor, Kwesi Brew, Denis Brutus among others.

Mr Ofeimun was very friendly indeed and said something along these lines: “I was lucky to be launched by (Prof) Wole Soyinka who published some of my initial, early poems; the book was published abroad. I think that’s the anthology you saw. Soyinka was good to me and never looked down on me…we writers should help each other. Maybe you’ll publish book(s) of poems one day too,”

I must admit that it was never my burning ambition, even whilst young, to publish poetry! (More of this a bit later one) It was fiction that always fascinated me from infancy. I used to dream of writing lots of short stories and interesting novels. Well at least to some extent my childhood dream in this wise came true in the end!

Nowadays it interests me when it is acknowledged that I have done so much for poetry at grassroots level in South Africa (especially in the Free State) many of my old friends in Nigeria can hardly believe this. “When did you become such a great poetry lover?” they ask. “You did not like this genre so much in school” But the simple truth is that I have always tried to encourage literature at grassroots level wherever I am – and in the neck of the woods here, most writers are enamoured with poetry.

Don’t get me wrong – I am happy that I have helped many people with their poetry, publication of their books of poems etc, but it just happened. I would have preferred to help fiction writers but they are relatively very thin on the ground. Now I am satisfied to see so many poets that have emerged, got books published with my help. The list includes Tanki Phafoli, St George Vis, Job Mzamo, Kgang Motheane, Leslie Tlhabalelo,
among others.

I can not explain the curious fact that most of these writers emerge as poets. I do know that it is rare indeed to see writers of substantial fiction emerging from the grassroots level. In fact over the last 3 years for example I can state that the only veritable young “fiction writer” I discovered was Teboho Masakala (those interested can do some research on this very young man on the internet)

But back to our secondary school days (poetry). Looking back on it, at a very young age (or class) we were introduced to the best poets in Africa at least. I mean poets like Lenrie Peters, Brutus, Soyinka, Kofi Awoonor, etc are world class and we had to learn lots of their work even by heart. Strangely enough my all time favourite poem was actually the simplest in those days– Kwesi Brew’s sarcastic and nigh farcical Lest we should be the last.

Celebrated South African and Nigerian poets include Vonani Bila (a real catalyst for poetry in South Africa), Karen Press, Lebo Mashile, Kogsietsile Keorapetse, Odia Ofeimun, Wole Soyinka himself, and the great Chinua Achebe (though some critics tore his poetry apart!), JP Clark, Kaofela wa Mogogodi.

I have published three small books of poetry and none of them can be regarded as very successful, at least from the critical point of view. Apparently the first one, Snippets (1998) is regarded by most as the best; Reverie (2006) had a mixed reception; one critic calling it “an irritating exercise in self-indulgence”! Perhaps my only satisfaction was that Reverie sold quite well in USA! As for my other book of poems, Poems from Mauritius (2007) whilst it sold reasonably well it was also largely damned by the critics!

But at least African poetry is quite healthy and keeps on growing by leaps and bounds…

Sunday, February 14, 2010

THE PUNGENT ILLUSTRATORS

"Letter from South Africa" is Omoseye Bolaji's regular weekly column published in the Nigerian newspaper, True National News. The column comes out every Monday. True National News is circulated all over Nigeria on a weekly basis.

February 15 2010 edition

Letter from South Africa

With Omoseye Bolaji

The Pungent Illustrators


I was relaxing at an eatery the other day when a slender gentleman came sidling up to me. Slender, wiry actually - almost with a cadaverous expression! He stared at me almost disconcertingly as if disappointed that I was not being friendlier towards him.

Then I remembered him and grinned. “Ah, the great illustrator; cartoonist” I said to him. “Long time no see”. A few years ago he had contributed a number of striking, imaginative, cartoons and illustrations to a South African newspaper I was editing. But the gentleman had just vanished. I reminded him of this fact.

“Ag,” he acknowledged. “Sorry about that. Greener pastures. Now I work for a government department. Regular pay check,” We both smiled. We reminisced on some of his outstanding cartoons; one rather berating Uncle Bob (Robert Mugabe); and the other one, a sarcastic illustration of the infamous episode in South Africa when some white students had mixed their urine with food offered to some elderly black lady cleaners!

“It was a great time eh?” he said. “All those cartoons I produced for your paper; a main highlight of my life. I have them all filed away for ever. The good thing about you is that you gave me my head. Leeway...you trusted me. You never forced me to do the illustrations in a particular way,”

My mind went back to the old days in Nigeria when I was a young columnist and had a complementary cartoon to go with my write-ups then. At that time, I was in no way as broadminded and “soft” as I am now! I used to tell my cartoonists exactly what I wanted and how it should be done. That was when I was at the Sunday Sketch newspaper!

Looking back on it now, I rather feel bad about it as the best cartoonists should be left alone to do their thing instinctively, drawing on their own idiosyncratic talents, since they are the experts in this field! Indeed Nigeria in particular has produced many excellent and long running cartoonists – since decades ago.

Hence early Nigerian cartoonists include Dele Jegede, Jossy Ajiboye, Cliff Ogiugo, Kola Fayemi, Bayo Odulana, Obe Ess, Dada Adekola, Nath Ngerem, Kenny Adamson, Lawrence Akapa (of Vanguard fame). More recently, the likes of Femi Arowolo, Kalu Mba and Kaycee have been strutting their stuff with panache.

In South Africa, of course there are a number of distinguished cartoonists too who are doing very well for the national publications like Daily Sun, Sowetan, Times among many others. But many would agree that the Morena (King) of them is Zapiro!

Jonathan Shapiro is Zapiro's real name, a very famous cartoonist indeed whose work appears in numerous South African publications and has been exhibited internationally on many occasions. He has been the editorial cartoonist for the Mail and Guardian since 1994, the Sunday Times since 1998 and since September 2005 he has appeared three times a week in the Cape Times, The Star, The Mercury and the Pretoria News.

Zapiro's work appears daily on the website of South African independent news publication, Mail and Guardian, and weekly on the site of the Sunday Times. Zapiro has published fourteen cartoon collections (books)!

Highly talented illustrators might be thin on the ground in many societies, but they pull off everlasting masterstrokes, for decades sometimes. Now I am thinking of book illustrators, especially the cover of books. I have always loved the rather old African classic The Voice by Gabriel Okara and my fascination for the book is partly because of the superb imaginative cover illustration (the African Writers Series edition) by Pedro Guedes; the illustration clearly shows the confused state of mind of the protagonist Okolo; and at the same time shows the anger, indignation and intolerance of the leaders like Chief Izongo!

My own book, Tebogo and the haka is liked by many, and a large number of readers have confessed that it is the imaginative illustration on the cover that they are enamoured with. “I love the book and I treasure it in my personal library mainly because of the book cover drawing - even if the book was rubbish I’d still have loved it!” a reader told me

Long live the imaginative, rib-cracking, even leg-pulling illustrators and cartoonists!

Sunday, February 7, 2010

THE VAGARIES OF POVERTY

"Letter from South Africa" is Omoseye Bolaji's regular weekly column published in the Nigerian newspaper, True National News. The column comes out every Monday. True National News is circulated all over Nigeria on a weekly basis.

February 8 2010 edition

Letter from South Africa

With Omoseye Bolaji

The vagaries of poverty


Have you ever wondered about the vagaries of poverty? How you might visit 'impecunious, ignorant' people in the rural areas and they inundate you with savoury food and drink in munificent abundance?

Juxtaposed against this, many 'enlightened’ people in the toropo (urban areas) are so overburdened with sundry accounts for this and that, they can hardly feed their families - and despite what is actually a life of exceeding comforts they complain in strident fashion about how poor they are?

Indeed modern technology and extraordinary advances in science have largely served to distort the lives of proliferating millions. With these countless marvels - Colour (digital) TV, versatile multi purpose cell phones, satellite TV, internet, medley of sophisticated cars, designer clothes etc now commonplace, to most people they hardly realise they are living the good life!

Even in 'poor Africa' so many people hardly appreciate the good life they are living. Many people e.g change their cellphones and cars at the slightest whim...we take it for granted that modern technology has always been there but nothing can be more further from the truth. The world actually existed for many CENTURIES before electricity was discovered - comparatively very recently

Historical writers, scholars and novelists have lamented about the situation in England for example, just over 200 years ago. As Fay Weldon writes about that era:

“England (two hundred years ago) was a place without detergents or tissues or tarmaced roads or railway trains, or piped water, let alone electricity or gas or oil; where energy (what a modern term) was provided by coal, and wood and the muscle of human beings, and that was all…

"People were so poor – most people – they would run, and toil, and sweat all day and all night to save themselves and their children from starvation. Rather like (many parts of) India now.

“If you were a child and your parents died, you lived on the streets…If you stole anything worth more than five pounds you could be hanged or transported to a penal colony for life.

“If (what was stolen) was under five pounds there were long, harsh prison sentences in unspeakable prisons, and the age of criminal liability was seven” (italics mine)


Don't get me wrong; all over the world now, countless millions are indeed poor and starving. There are so many of them in Africa as wars and internecine fighting continue to wreak havoc; with consequent refugees, torture; the horrific situation in Haiti is a case in point too. But I have in mind situations where there is relative peace concomitant with modern science.

There is no doubt about it that there is horrifying poverty in many parts of Africa; specifically the plight of the beggars, the maimed, the horribly deformed – those some refer to as the talakawa. They are the ones who have every right to complain, moan and whinge about their condition.

As for despondent “comfy” denizens in places like Johannesburg, Cape town, Lagos, Abuja, Accra, Nairobi etc who believe 'life is hell' whilst actually enjoying life, please think again, will you?